名著精读《理智与情感》第三章 第1节

Mrs. Dashwood remained at Norland several months; not from any disinclination to move when the sight of every well known spot ceased to raise the violent emotion which it produced for a while; for when her spirits began to revive, and her mind became capable of some other exertion than that of heightening its affliction by melancholy remembrances, she was impatient to be gone, and indefatigable in her inquiries for a suitable dwelling in the neighbourhood of Norland; for to remove far from that beloved spot was impossible. But she could hear of no situation that at once answered her notions of comfort and ease, and suited the prudence of her eldest daughter, whose steadier judgment rejected several houses as too large for their income, which her mother would have approved.

达什伍德太太在诺兰庄园又住了几个月。这倒不是因为她不愿意搬走。有一阵子，一见到她所熟悉的每个地方，她都要激动不已，可是现在已经激动不起来了。如今她的情绪开始好转，不再被那些令人痛苦的伤心事所压倒，而是能够思索点别的问题了。她急切地想离开这里，不辞辛苦地四处打听，想在诺兰庄园附近找座合适的房子。她留恋这个地方，要远走高飞是不可能的。不过，她怎么也打听不到这样一个去处，一方面符合她自己需要舒适安逸的想法，另方面又能满足谨慎从事的大女儿的要求。有几座房子，做母亲的本来是中意的，不料大女儿比较固执己见，硬说房子太大住不起，最后只好作罢。

Mrs. Dashwood had been informed by her husband of the solemn promise on the part of his son in their favour, which gave comfort to his last earthly reflections. She doubted the sincerity of this assurance no more than he had doubted it himself, and she thought of it for her daughters' sake with satisfaction, though as for herself she was persuaded that a much smaller provision than 7000L would support her in affluence. For their brother's sake, too, for the sake of his own heart, she rejoiced; and she reproached herself for being unjust to his merit before, in believing him incapable of generosity. His attentive behaviour to herself and his sisters convinced her that their welfare was dear to him, and, for a long time, she firmly relied on the liberality of his intentions.

达什伍德太太听丈夫说过，他儿子郑重其事地答应关照她们母女几个。丈夫临终前听到这番许诺，死也暝目了。她和丈夫一样，对儿子的诚意深信不疑。虽然她觉得自己别说七千镑，即使再少得多，也能过得绰绰有余，但她一想起来就为女儿们感到高兴。再看那做哥哥的心眼这么好，她也为他感到高兴。她责怪自己以前不该错怪他，认为他一毛不拔。他这样对待继母和妹妹们，足以说明他多么关心她们的幸福。有好长一段时间，她对他的慷慨豁达坚信不疑。

The contempt which she had, very early in their acquaintance, felt for her daughter-in-law, was very much increased by the farther knowledge of her character, which half a year's residence in her family afforded; and perhaps in spite of every consideration of politeness or maternal affection on the side of the former, the two ladies might have found it impossible to have lived together so long, had not a particular circumstance occurred to give still greater eligibility, according to the opinions of Mrs. Dashwood, to her daughters' continuance at Norland.
　　
她和儿媳刚认识，就瞧不起她，如今在她家里住上半年，进一步了解了她的为人，不觉对她更加鄙视。尽管当婆母的以母爱为重，处处注意礼貌，若不是出现了一个特殊情况，婆媳俩也许还共处不了这么长时间呢。照达什伍德太太的看法，出了这件事，她的女儿们理所当然是要继续呆在诺兰庄园的。

nclination n. 不起劲, 不感兴趣, 厌恶

He has a disinclination for work.
他讨厌工作。

ncholy n. 忧沉, 悲哀, 愁思 adj. 忧沉的, 使人悲伤的, 愁思的

A deep melancholy runs through her poetry.
她的诗中贯穿著悲伤的情调.

mbrance n. 回想, 记忆, 纪念品

In remembrance of the battle, we set up a museum.
为纪念那次战役, 我们建立了一座博物馆。

fatigable adj. 不知疲倦的

a highly energetic and indefatigable person.
一个精力充沛而不知疲倦的人。

mn adj. 庄严的, 严肃的, 隆重的

The judges had solemn discourse together.
法官们在一起严肃地交谈。

uence n. 富裕

They are the products of post-war affluence.
他们是战後富裕生活的产物.

rnal adj. 母亲的, 母系的, 母方的

On the maternal side his inheritance was a happy one.
他从母方接受的遗传是良好的。

ibility n. 合格, 资格

Her qualifications and experience confirm her eligibility for the job.
她的资历和经验决定她适宜做这项工作.

she could hear of no situation that at once answered her notions of comfort and ease, and suited the prudence of her eldest daughter, whose steadier judgment rejected several houses as too large for their income, which her mother would have approved.

【难句解析】answer这里的意思是“满足”，与下面的suit相近；whose指eldest daughter；which指several houses；

【句子翻译】不过，她怎么也打听不到这样一个去处，一方面符合她自己需要舒适安逸的想法，另方面又能满足谨慎从事的大女儿的要求。有几座房子，做母亲的本来是中意的，不料大女儿比较固执己见，硬说房子太大住不起，最后只好作罢。

. Dashwood had been informed by her husband of the solemn promise on the part of his son in their favour, which gave comfort to his last earthly reflections. She doubted the sincerity of this assurance no more than he had doubted it himself, and she thought of it for her daughters' sake with satisfaction, though as for herself she was persuaded that a much smaller provision than 7000L would support her in affluence.

【难句解析】promise on the part of his son意思是“儿子的承诺”；in one's favour意思是“对某人有利的”；for one's sake意思是“为了...好”；

【句子翻译】达什伍德太太听丈夫说过，他儿子郑重其事地答应关照她们母女几个。丈夫临终前听到这番许诺，死也暝目了。她和丈夫一样，对儿子的诚意深信不疑。虽然她觉得自己别说七千镑，即使再少得多，也能过得绰绰有余，但她一想起来就为女儿们感到高兴。