仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳
知识点复习要学会从中找到自己缺的或者不熟悉的内容，并且抓住重点考点复习，下面是小编给大家带来的仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳，希望能够帮助到大家!
仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳
一.重点短语：
weekends
weekdays
for
eating habits
a healthy lifestyle
same as
result of
food
good grades
a dentist
a healthy habit
stressed out
13.a balanced diet
example
the moment
sorry to do sth
bike riding
walks=go for walk
a vacation
to do sth
ern country
sth with sb
nd on
family
ly ever
sb about sth
back to school
28 .a balance of
of
二.考点归纳：
考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点 的用法:
1) to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2) not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3) one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点ough 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点sh doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点de 的用法:
1)de to do sth 决定干某事
2)de not do sth 决定不干某事
3)de on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点 to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点k about doing st h 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点 + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go sKateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1)’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2)’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
一.重点短语：
the subway over/around the world different from the school bus y for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sth to do sth n with one’s free time bus /train /subway station her time s of transportation kinds of nd on to concert quiet ary school
二.考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1) the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2) to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1) +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2). +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .
考点e ,leave for , leave … for …
1)e +地点 “离开某地”
2)e for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3)e +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点 …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点 number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2) number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考点 / ill
1) 用在系动词之后作表语。
2) 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2)d you please do sth ?
3) /Would you please do sth ?
4) you do sth ?
考点 busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2) busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3) busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点e / all
1)e 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点ver / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,___ __, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考点 of / most
1) of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”
2) +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点 / win /lose
1):打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2):赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3):输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考点 you think 作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good good C. How a good D. How good
考点rd
1)rd 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2)rd 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点en to /hear /sound
1)en to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2) … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3)d …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型：not as …
1) as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
八年级(上) Unit7---Unit9
一.重点短语：
on/ off /up/ down up …into… … to… out h a dolphin show the end of a class/ have a class p late for a drive my next off my opinion the future time born skating18.a piece of music first prize r in teaspoon of 22.a slice of a photo/photos one’s autograph a yard wet a party the age of use of the same time
二.考点归纳：
考点lly 的同义词组：
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with a n idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考点 on / open 的区别：
on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考点 in 的区别：
表示 “到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
表示 “在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考点…to…的同义句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .
考点ed 的同义句：
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考点 sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别
sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考点 the age of 的同义句：
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.
考点 part in / join 的区别：
part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考点9.句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .
考点use / because of 的区别：
use 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。
use of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
A. because B. because of C./ D. with
考点的用法：
+adj 表示保持某种状态
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
+sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态
We must keep our classroom ______ .
doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
+sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
+sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
考点t 的用法：
1.词性转换：visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.词组1) on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2)’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注：travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考点e / living 的区别：
e指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
ng指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
He thinks he is the happiest man ______.
The ______people must remember the dead.
八年级上 Unit10---Unit12
一.重点短语：
up where interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years
money money than = over sports fit
unicate with … out the dishes chores the laundry the bed ng room a ride = get sb a ride to a meeting = have a meeting on sb for a walk e to / near to town /in the country /in the city a survey of price of uter acting lesson 26.a part-time job an the soccer Year’s resolution p the your clothes a good quality clothes
二.考点归纳：
考点cise 的用法：
1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。
You should take more ______ and drink more water.
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动
The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
考点ow/ lend /keep 的区别：
ow :对主语而言，表示“借进”
词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth fro m sb
: 对主语而言，表示“借出”
词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
: 借多长时间
词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间
注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
ow
考点的用法：
sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
sb sth . 问某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer games.
考点e的用法：
e的修饰词为high/ low.
注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.
2.询问价格的句型：
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
考点gh的用法：
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考点6.英语中的惯用法：
在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.
考点te的用法：
1.词性转换：invite--- -- 名词 invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
te sb to…. 邀请某人参加…..
te sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考点的用法：
+sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to th e baby every day.
on … 以……为主食
People feed on rice .
fed up with …… 厌倦…….
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考点 的用法：
sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人
He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.
2.词组：
1) for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill se send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill se _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2) up 发射、往上送
3) away 开除、撵走
考点的用法：
1.储存、储蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life.
3.节约、节省
They saved much time in their work .
4.词组：save one’s life save time
考点h / clothes / clothing 的区别：
h作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。
hes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。
hing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______.
China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world.
