2017湖南高考英语试题
短文填词题在高考英语中占了10分的比例,它的重要性是显而易见的。下面是本站小编为你整理关于2017湖南高考英语试题的内容，希望大家喜欢!
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
does the man want to do?
A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and enjoy himself.
will the woman get?
A. Carpet cleaner. B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine.
is the woman?
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a student. C. She’s an assistant teacher.
e are the speakers heading?
A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant.
is the museum important?
A. It’s a museum for old art.
B. It will be built on a smAll island.
C. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
much does an entrance ticket cost?
A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars.
does the woman pay?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
e did the tomato sauce come from?
A. A local farm.
B. A store only five miles away.
C. The man’s own tomatoes.
does the woman think of cooking?
A. She enjoy sit.
B. She doesn’t have the patience for it.
C. It makes her feel creative.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Neighbors.
e did the man go to college?
A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
is the woman’s job?
A. She is a computer programmer.
B. She is a banker.
C. She is an artist.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
did Fitbit say about the recentstudy?
A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They had no comment.
does the man use his Fitbit?
A. Only when he’s exercising.
B. During the daytime.
C. All the time.
does the man think of his Fitbit?
A. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear.
B. It isn’t useful.
C. It’s a good value.
does the woman sound? .
A. Interested B. Bored. C. Upset
听第 10段材料,回答第17至20题。
is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A free lesson website for teachers.
B. A search engine.
C. A language program.
many people use Duolingo currently?
A. Over one hundred million.
B. A few hundred thousand.
C. Several thousand.
e is Luis von Ahn from?
A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala. C. Costa Rica.
was Duolingo originally funded?
A. By big websites. B. By an actor. C. By schools.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
Sculpture in the Close— a Free Exhibition of Contemporary Sculptors
22June — 21September
Jesus College
Jesus College is displaying contemporary British and Irish sculptors in a free outside exhibition in Cambridge this summer.
Sculptors exhibiting this year include Royal Academy Award winner James Capper, who is just 27 years old. He is appearing alongside previous Turner Prize winners Roger Hiorns and Lucy Skaer, as well as famous sculptors Thomas Houseago and Eva Rothschild.
The free exhibition is open to the public every day between 22 June to 21 September, 11 am — ebooks are available at Jesus Colege’s Porters’ Lodge. For more details please visit .
River Stars Reindeer(驯鹿):Imaging Evenki and Orochen Communities of Siberia
7July — 27September
Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
In 1915,the Russian anthropologist Sergei Shirokogoroff and his wife Elizabeth were invited to the forests of the Amur River to study the indigenous(土著的)Eveki and Orochen peoples. Fourteen years later, Cambridge’s graduate Ethel Lindgren went in search of these “little known tribes”, as they were considered to be “fast dying out”. Together they amassed a considerable collection of 26000 culturally and historically important photographs, the majority of which have never been seen, until now.
From the excitement of recognizing faces, to the beauty of the reindeer, or the heated debates about what is happening in the photographs, this exhibition is about the reconnection of these communities with their images, their histories, and their stories.
The exhibition costs nothing and is open to the public every day from 7July until 27
September,10:30am — 4:30pm.
Website .
Telephone:01223333516.
do you know about James Capper?
A. A Turner Prize winner. B. A very young sculptor.
C. A famous photographer. D. A Cambridge’s graduate.
long does this year’s Sculpture in the Closelast?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks.
C. For three months. D. For five months.
are most likely to visit the second exhibition?
A. People interested in music. B. Visitors liking the paintings.
C. Teenagers studying science. D. Students majoring in history.
do the two exhibitions have in common?
A. Visitors can see the exhibitions for free. B. They are held in the same museum.
C. They must be booked in advance. D. They are held at the same time.
B
It wouldn’t be an exaggeration to say that the United States has entered a brand new age, because Donald Trump, the country’s 45th president, is very different from any president before him.
Unlike Hilary Clinton, his opponent, and most previous US presidents, who entered the election after years of being politicians,Trump,70,was a New York real estate (房地产) businessman. And he was not a presidential candidate who worked hard to keep a perfect public image of a man always caring, fair and intelligent.
Instead, Trump has a reputation of being short-tempered, self-centered and hateful toward those who disagree with him. He also blames immigrants, both from Latin America and the Middle East.
But to his supporters, Trump is not a typical politician, which is actually one of his advantages.“We have seen our country take a downturn in the eyes of the world. We need to go in a different direction,” Binyomin Weisswasser,39,from Chicago, told the Chicago Tribune.“ Trump’s not a politician ...I like that he is not always politically correct and speaks his mind. It gives me the feeling that what you see is what you get. You may not like it, but you know what it is.”
Interestingly, many who voted for Trump actually followed the “lesser of two evils” principle — one that people use when faced with picking from two unpleasant options — simply because they didn’t think Clinton was a better choice.
“He’s the candidate I disagree less with,” Jack Stucky, 20, a student at Northwestern University, told the Chicago Tribune.“ I don’t think I’d say Trump is going to be the best president ever, but I did think he’d be better than Hilary Clinton.”
is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To predict what changes Donald Trump would bring to the US.
B. To report on people’s different reactions to Trump’s win in the election.
C. To explore the advantages Donald Trump had over Hilary Clinton.
D. To analyze Donald Trump and the reasons for his victory in the presidential election.
26. According to the text, compared with Hilary Clinton, Donald Trump _______.
A. cares more about keeping his public image perfect
B. is believed to be more experienced and flexible in politics
C. is considered more straight for ward and trustworthy
D. holds a more tolerant attitude toward immigrants
rding to the text, many who voted for Trump .
A. believed he would be the best president ever
B. expected him to lead the US out of its downturn
C. were convinced that he would be always politically correct
D. felt that he was more fair and intelligent than Hilary Clinton
C
Whenever seeing a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actualy fake, like the “close” button on an elevator.
Many people like pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the elevator doors to shut. But according to Karen W. Penafiel , executive director of the US’ National Elevator Industry Inc., elevators’ “close” buttons are a complete trap, at least in the US — the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.
In the 1990s, the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure all elevators stayed open long enough for people with disabilities to enter. Only US firefighters and maintenance workers can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.
But to normal elevator riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. Fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.
“Perceived (能够感知的)control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J.L anger, a psychology professor, told The Times, adding that a lack of control is associated with depression .
Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our
lives for this same purpose.
For example, many offices in the US have fake the rmostats(恒温器)because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.
“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, told The Times.“Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button on the off chance that this one will work?”
is the best title of the passage?
A. Different kinds of fake buttons
B. Different functions of fake buttons
C. People’s different habits when pushing buttons
D. Advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons
America, the “close” buttons on elevators___.
A. work only when people press them hard for a while
B. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any circumstance
C. are fake for the convenience of disabled people
D. were specially designed to give people a sense of control
underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _____.
A. giving people perceived control
B. making people more patient
C. helping people to build up confidence
D. making people with depression feel better
rding to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons__________.
A. probably have such a habit
B. should give up this habit
C. consider what they do to be meaningless
D. don’t know that what they press is fake
D
“Microbots” smaller than the width of a human hair could be highly effective and cost-efficient tools for removing lead and other pollutants from industrial wastewater, according to a new study published in the journal Nano Letters last month. In the space of a single hour, the study showed the microbots could remove up to 95 percent of lead from water.
Lead is commonly found in wastewater from mines or factories that make batteries and electronic devices, and can cause a serious risk to public health, as the water crisis in Flint, Michigan shows. Industrial activities can also contaminate water with arsenic(砷), mercury (汞)and other metals.
Heavy metal pollution can cost big cities billions of dollars a year, said Samuel Sanchez, co-author of the study and ICREA professor at the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia in Spain. He added that current methods of treating the pollution either are expensive or produce secondary waste.
Sanchezs said his team imagined using the microbots “for the pre-treatment of industrial wastewater before dumping into a river”. The microbots have three layers. The outer layer is made of some thing that absorbs heavy metals, while a middle layer makes the microbots ferro-magnetic(铁磁性的)so that they can be directed by external magnets. An inner layer reacts when hydrogen peroxide(双氧水)is dded to the wastewater, producing a stream of oxygen micro-bubbles that the microbots eject(喷射)to push themselves in the water. Once the bots finish their clean-up work, external magnets collect them for reuse. The heavy metal pollutants can also be recycled, making the process even more efficient.
“This technique can be helpful, so we imagine that small companies can use microbots to deal with their water in case they can’t afford to bring their waste water to plants that handle polluted water,” Sanchezs said.“In my opinion, we should see first commercial use of self-driven microbots in the next couple of years.”
microbots are created mainly to______
A. remove heavy metals in rivers
B. help residents drink cleaner water
C. remove heavy metals from industrial wastewater
D. remove different heavy metals from water
does the underlined word” contaminate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Circulate B. Pollute C. Surround D. Pour
Samuel Sanchez said in Paragraph 3 mainly implies that____.
A. there is no way to treat pollution
B. it’s really costly to treat water pollution
C. heavy metal pollution is a serious problem in big cities
D. cost-efficient tools for treating water pollution are important
’sthefunctionofhydrogenperoxideintheprocess?
A. To help the microbots move.
B. To work as external magnets
C. To reduce oxygen micro-bubbles
.D. To make the microbots ferromagnetic.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
,
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
parrots are fascinating pets and a lot of people own them.36 It can hurt people when a parrot bites. Parrots and other birds usually view biting as a form of play because it is how they naturally play with other birds. They might bite because they are too excited or angry37 The good news is that you can easily correct this behaviour and train your parrot to stop biting.
First of all figure out what is causing your parrot to bite by observation. Do not make eye contact while interacting you’re your parrot. Simply observe your parrot’s behaviour and body language.38 ,
Relax yourself. Many birds including parrots can feel that you are nervous or anxious.
A nervous parrot is more likely to bite. 39 Before you interact with your parrot
make sure you are calm and confident. If you are calm and confident your parrot is less likely to bite.
_40_ Most of the time parrots bite because they want to be left alone. If your parrot bites you after trying to take her out of her cage diately return her to her cage and shut the door.
Use these tips with your parrot and there should be no more biting within days or weeks. Every parrot learns at a different pace so be patient and consistent.
A. Leave your parrot alone.
B. If you are hurt walk away from the room.
C. Like most birds parrots can bite.
D. Your parrot could be a bit more attractive than others.
E. This will actually make your parrot feel nervous as well.
F. Take note of the particular behaviour and body language before your parrot bites.
G. A parrot can also bite because they feel uncomfortable with their beak.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。 ,
My sister and her husband ,Tyrone were very fond of going on short holidays to new places. ,
Once they decided to take a three-day_41_ in their own car to a nearby town famous for its historical sites. They_42_ on their journey early in the morning and by late evening they had_43_ the town and checked in at a hotel.
The next morning they_44_a road map of the town and its suburbs and started their new_45_ It took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing,_46_ there were many places to see.
They had reached a suburb with shops selling handmade items. My sister was most interested in shopping. They were so_47_ in their shopping that they forgot about the time until the shops began to _48_.
They took the same route back to their hotel but_49_ got lost on the way and realized they were_50_ around in circles. What was worse their car suddenly_51_
Tyrone sat in the dark._52_e my sister was calm saying she was sure they would get help.
Finally, an man walked towards them. He 53 what had happened. It was 54 that he was a car mechanic who had closed his_55_late and was returning home. He_56_ to check the car then pronounced that it was a_57_ problem which he could fix easily his help, the car was repaired and ready to go,
When my sister offered him some money the man refused saying he had arrived there_58_ The couple were_59_ grateful to the man for his kindness. After being directed by the_60_ , mechanic they reached their hotel safely
“Trust and Faith” helped create a small wonder.
41. A. vacation B. trip C. plan D. meeting
42.A. spent B. attempted C. started D. relied
43.A. walked B. heard C. noticed D. entered
B. made C. posted D. designed
onsibility B. expectation C. discovery D. conversation
e B. unless C. once D. although
B. experienced C. interested D. absorbed
ate B. close C. open D. fall
how B. otherwise C. therefore D. though
ing B. going C. hanging D. showing
eout B. broke off C. broke up D. broke down
led B. upset C. concerned D. excited
d B. warned C. demanded D. described
rred B. reminded C. learnt D. informed
ine B. car C. door D. garage
ed B. offered C. forced D. tried
ous B. big C. minor D. rare
rpose B. in place C. in favor D. by coincidence
emely B. orally C. totally D. briefly
st B. generous C. helpful D. active .
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填 写在答题卡上的相应位置。
The center of the old city of Chongqing is almost completely encircled by the two arms of the Yangtze River and Jialing River. Many rows of buildings climb the hills beside the rivers, 61 (give) rise to its nickname “the city of hills” and the phrase “night views of the hill city” 62 (know) well both at home and abroad. Observing the night scenes which form a 63 (colour) three-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze River and Jialing River glistening against the moonlit sky, 64 (be) an amazing experience that you should never miss.
The evening sight in Chongqing is splendid and beautiful. 65 the night falls, the lights of numerous 66 (family)shine likes tars, climbing to the sky. The flowing water and open sky play off each other’s beauty. The whole city is a sleepless city and looks
like a splendid palace floating67 ,water. When people get into the palace they will
be 68 (entire) swept by the feeling of the heaven spreading to the earth banks of both rivers69 (light)up with strings of lights and can be enjoyed from quite_70_
distance.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ,
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
I have spent three days in Spain’s second large city Barcelona. What a beautiful city I have enjoyed seeing buildings designed by Antoni Gaudi, world-famous architect. His buildings are very unusual. Gaudi thought that since nature doesn’t have straight lines, his buildings shouldn’t too. His most famous building, the Church of the Holy Family, was to started in 1882. Today, it’s still not finished. Because finished, the church will have eighteen tall tower.
The meals in Spain are quite different from those in China, the largest meal of them is lunch. Lunchtime is around1:00 in the afternoon, lasted for about two hours. The national dish Paello sound like a Chinese dish, and it tastes very different. It’s delicious.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高三学生李华,高中毕业后想去国外上大学,你在网上看到the university of Oxford的简介:牛津大学在其900多年的校史中,拥有40 多位诺贝尔奖得主。 其美丽的大学城也闻名全世界,是许多童话故事的背景地…… 对此你很感兴趣,打算申请报考该大学,请你写一封email给校长,谈谈你感兴趣的理由,
并询问2-3个与你申请报考该校有关的问题。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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