八年级上册英语unit7同步测试及答案
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Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
le should keep the ______ between countries.
tionship
e
ussion
's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition.
you to make
you making
you to make
you making
TV program was very______and we all got______.
d;bored
ng;boring
d;boring
ng;bored
4.—He got an A in last week's math test.
—It is ______!His math is always the worst.
ible
le
ssible
d
old man is very healthy.I think he will live______.
be 100 years old
B.100 years old
100 years old
100 years old
6.—In 2050，what will the world's population be?
—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot______ people.
7.I predict there will be less ______ in the future.
le
s
tries
ution
8.—What will the future ______?
—No one can predict exactly.
like
as
9.I ______believe everything ______ be free in 20 years.
A./;won't
't;won't
't;will
;doesn't
old houses ______in my hometown last summer.
down
down
e down
e down
do you think Sally will be______10 years?
r
nd
r
12.I can't find my d you help me ______ it?
for
at
like
out
13.“There______a meeting next Monday.”means “They______a meeting nextMonday.”
be;will be
have;will have
be;will have
have;will be
14.—How many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?
—It's hard to say.______people，I think.
ion of
ions of
million of
millions of
______ that everyone ______ to laugh.
s;loves
;love
s;love
;loves
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
What will our life be like in the future?Each family will have a __16__inthe can ask it to do everything__17__ will serve you__18__hoursa robot will__19__like a can talk with you when you are__20__ won't know whether it is a human__21__ a robot when you meet it onthe street.
People will have__22__time to work and more time to vehicles(交通工具)in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will havewings with will__23__ you to any place you want to can goto__24__during your travel when you feel vehicles will be__25__becausethey're driven by robots.
et t
uter
t
nd
t ty
ty?four y?eight
d
y e
ortable
ol
s p
erous
easant ssible
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
A new library opens in the 's a very big robots workthere as library robots can help you find the right books youwant and do other things you tell them you must say “Please”when you askfor something and “Thank you”when you get something.
Li Ming wants to borrow a book from the new comes to the librarywith Zhang see a robot standing there.
Li：Hey，give me the book “Little Tom”，the robot doesn't e mustbe something wrong with it.
Zhang：No，there isn' you borrow a book，you must say “Please”.
Li：Will you please give me the book“Little Tom”，t?
Zhang：Look!The robot is bringing you the it，Li Ming.
Li：What's wrong with the robot?It won't let me have the book.
Zhang：Yor must say “Thank you”.
Li：Oh，thank you very much，t.
The robot smiles and gives the book to Li Ming.
阅读短文，判断正误。
the library all the assistants are robots.
robot will be glad to help you if you say “Please”and “Thankyou”.
Ming asks for help from the robot in the library.
t is a young man.
le say “Please”and “Thank you”only to robots.
B
Life in the future will be different from life een then and nowmany changes will what will the changes be?
The population is growing e will be many people in the world andmost of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at leastone in every computer studies will be one of the important subjects inschools le will work fewer hours than they do now and they will havemore free time for sports，watching TV and eling will be muchcheaper and many more people will go to other countries forholidays.
There will be changes in our food， land will be used for buildingnew towns and houses for all the there will be less room for cowsand sheep，so meat will be more e no one will eat it ead，they will eat more fruits and e people will in the future will be different，ts will do dangerous andhard use of this，many people will not have enough work to willbe a problem.
the future there will be ______.
more fruit
r people
vegetables
people
y family will have at least a ______ in the future.
t
set
uter
the future people don't have to ______.
long hours
fast
on foot
meat
le may not eat ______ as much as they do today.
t
big problem in the future is that ______.
people don't have to work
people will not be able to find work
le have to work fast
the work will be done by robots
Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思和首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整。
In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their help with the housework，and do the 36.m______ unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots，and they think thatrobots will be 37.a______ to talk to people in the James White thinksit will be 38.d______ for a robot to do ver，they agree it may 39.t______hundreds of are now trying to make robots look like people，and do thesame things 40.a______ e are already robots 41.w______ in do simple jobs over and over will never get bored.
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have42.l______ work to robots will have many different 43.s______ willlook like humans and 44.o______ might look like could help look forpeople under buildings 45.a______ an may not seem possiblenow，but we never know what will happen in the future!
Ⅴ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
______(be)a teacher after he leaves college.
e ______(be)fewer children in people's homes in 10 years.
you think ______(predict)the future is difficult or easy?
sister always plays a part in ______ (save) the animals.
50.—What will you do tomorrow afternoon?
—I ______(play)basketball with Jim.
the ______ (pollute) is very serious.
should plant ______ (many)trees than before.
______(seem)that it's going to rain.
e are ______(hundred)of people planting trees on the hill.
elephants are in great ______(dangerous);people shouldn't kill themany longer.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
56.一百年后人们将住在空间站。
People______ ______ ______a space station______100 years.
57.将来一切都将是免费的。
______will______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
58.我们家乡将有一个火车站。
______ ______ ______a railway station in our hometown.
59.你十年后的生活将会是什么样?
What______your life______ ______in ten years?
60.多久之后你能完成这份工作?
______ ______will you finish the work?
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5分)
A：Hi，Mary，I watched a TV show just now about the future.61.______
B：Yes，I think e will be more computers than books.
A：I think there will be fewer books，uters will becheaper，62.______
B：I don't think homes will have computers.63.______ We will live on spacestations.
A：64.______ I don't want d I live here?
B：65.______ But they'll be better than 'll be bigger andcleaner.
Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)
根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活。
要求：1.提示内容全部使用，语句通顺;
2.词数在70词左右。
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.答案：B 点拨：A项意为“关系”;B项意为“和平”;C项意为“讨论”;D项意为“作用;职能;角色”。根据句意“人们应当保持国与国之间的和平”可知B项正确。
2. 答案：C 点拨：此题运用句式：It+be+adj.+of sb.+to dosth.。句意为“你在你的作文中再次犯了同样的错误，你太粗心了”。
3. 答案：D 点拨：bored 和boring都是形容词，前者形容人，而后者形容某事物。
4. 答案：C 点拨：根据答语“他的数学成绩总是最糟糕的”可知“他在上周的数学测试中得了个A”是“不可能的”。
5. 答案：A 点拨：考查词组词义：live to be ...意为“活到……(岁数)”。
6. 答案：B 点拨：本句暗含2050年与现在相比较的味道;再据句意“城市将会很大很拥挤”可知“将来人更多”。
7. 答案：D 点拨：less是little的比较级，后面修饰不可数名词;浏览各选项只有pollution是不可数名词，意为“污染”。
8. 答案：A 点拨： be like意为“像”。句意为“——未来的生活会是什么样的?——没有人能准确地预测”。
9. 答案：C 点拨：以believe引导的宾语从句，其否定句要前置;浏览各选项可知C项正确。
10. 答案：B 点拨：根据last summer可知时态用一般过去时;fall down意为“倒塌”;writedown意为“写下”，根据句意“去年夏天我家乡的一些旧房子倒塌了”可知B项正确。
11. 答案：D 点拨：in 10 years 意为“十年后”，常用于一般将来时。
12. 答案：A 点拨：根据前句“我找不到我的笔记本了”可知“你能帮助我寻找它吗?”。故A项正确。
13. 答案：C 点拨：there will be (a meeting)将有(一个会议)，there be结构的将来时态;have不能用于there be结构中。
14. 答案：B 点拨：millions of ...意为“数百万……”;two millionpeople意为“两百万人”，前面有具体数字时，million/hundred/thousand后均不加?s。
15. 答案：A 点拨：浏览题干可知，it和everyone都是第三人称单数，故谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
Ⅱ.
答案：16.B 点拨：根据句子The robot will ...可知“将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人”。
17.D 点拨：句意为“你可以让它为你做一切事情”。
18.C 点拨：一天有24个小时。
19.C 点拨：look like意为“看起来像”。
20.B 点拨：句意为“当你孤独时机器人可以与你交谈”。
21.C 点拨：or意为“还是”，表选择。本句句意为“当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人”。
22.A 点拨：因为人们有更多时间去旅行，也就意味着工作时间少了。
23.B 点拨：take some place意为“带某人去某地”。
24.D 点拨：根据“在旅行中如果你感觉疲劳时”可推测“你可以去睡觉”。
25.A 点拨：B项意为“危险的”;C项意为“不快乐的”;D项意为“不可能的”。B、C、D三项均与题意不符。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：
26.F 点拨：文章第三句已说明是some robots(一些机器人)，而不是所有的都是机器人。
27.T 点拨：由文章第一段最后两句可知。
28.T 点拨：由文章第二、三段可知。
29.F 点拨：根据文章可知t是个机器人。
30.F 点拨：本文提到的是机器人服务员，要求人们对机器人服务员用礼貌语言。并不意味着人们只对机器人用礼貌语言。
B
答案：A 点拨：根据最后一段第五句“Instead，they will eat more fruits andvegetables.”可知未来将有更多的蔬菜和水果。
32.D 点拨：由第三段第一句可知。
33.A 点拨：由第三段第三句中的“People will work fewer hours than they do now...”可知A项正确。
34.C 点拨：根据最后一段可知，因为养牛和养羊的空间少了，肉就更贵了。故人们吃肉不如现在多了。
35.B 点拨：由短文最后三句可知“机器人将做危险的、艰辛的工作。由于此，人们将没有足够的工作去做，这就成了一大问题”。
Ⅳ.
答案：rs r
Ⅴ.
答案： er
Ⅵ.
答案： live on;ything;be free in the e ;be soon
Ⅶ.
答案：61.A62.E63.C64.D65.B
Ⅷ.
答案：What do you think our life will be like in the future?
I think there will be tall buildings and most of the families will live inbig of the families will have cars and we will all drive can travel around the world by le will eat a balanced n't eat meat or junk will eat more fruits and familywill have a ents won't go to can study at home with thehelp of the computers.
In a word，our life will be much better in the you think so?
