人教版八年级上册英语Unit10练习试题及答案
做好英语试卷复习题，是提高学习成绩的一个途径。对于这样的一种学习方法，你想要尝试一下吗?让我们来做一做小编为您准备的这套试卷吧!下面是本站小编整理的人教版八年级上册英语Unit10练习试题以供大家学习参考。
听力部分(共20分)
A. 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1. Where is the backpack?
A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. On the dresser.
2. What does Jane want to do?
A. To join a chess club. B. To sing a song. C. To join a music club.
3. What time does Nick have breakfast?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
4. How is the weather in Sydney?
A. It's warm and sunny. B. It's cool and windy. C. It's cold and rainy.
5. What would Bob like?
A. Fruit salad and hamburgers.
B. French fries and ice cream.
C. French fries and hamburgers.
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. What can you see on Center Street?
A. A park. B. A post office. C. A library.
7. How is Center Street?
A. It's busy. B. It's quiet. C. It's old.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. Can Jane go to the movies this evening?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. I don't know.
9. What can't Jane do on school nights?
A. She can't go out.
B. She can't watch TV.
C. She can't play the computer games.
10. What is the rule in Jane's house?
A. She has to get up early.
B. She can't play the piano.
C. She has to clean her room.
B. 短文理解。根据你所听到的内容，从ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
11. Jack Smith is a .
A. teacher B. musician C. doctor
12. Jack Smith has .
A. two sons B. two daughters C. a son and a daughter
13. How old is Gina?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
14. Both Tom and Gina can .
A. sing B. speak Chinese C. play the guitar
15. What do Tom and Gina often do?
A. Play sports. B. Play the guitar. C. Teach English.
C. 笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面所缺的信息单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
16. Su Lin is in .
17. Su Lin is visiting his .
18. He is studying in a summer school.
19. He is also visiting some of his old .
20. The weather is and sunny there.
笔试部分(共100分)
I.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
21. I advise her not _______ out on her own at night.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
22. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves.
A. if B. or C. unless D. because
23. Can you give me _______ on learning English?
A. some advice B. some advices C. a lot advice D. a lot of advices
24. —Don’t forget _______ the lights.
— I won’t.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off
is a famous athlete and can ______ a lot of money every year.
dy went there with him. He went by ______.
elf selves
27.I'm late for school today. I think my teacher must be ______ me.
ied about sed with
ndly to y with
often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.
ful;carefully less;careful
less;carefully ful;carelessly
29.—I don't remember the teacher's telephone number.
—If you______，we can call her for help.
30.______ a problem is like ______ it in half.
e;cut ing;cut
e;cutting ing;cutting
31. This is a great chance for me from a foreigner.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns
32. If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.
A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will be
C. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be
33. —I am going to see the teacher tomorrow.
—
A. I, too. B. Me, too. C. I also. D. Me, neither.
34. Don’t be afraid mistakes in learning English.
A. make B. making C. makes D. to make
35. —I’m going to Hainan on vacation next week.
— .
A. Have a good time B. Not at all
C. Thank you D. I have no idea
II.完型填空(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 36 .
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 37 to many countries, such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she 38 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 39 and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 40 a lot, so she always has so many 41 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be 42 with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study 43 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 44 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life
45 this.
36. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes
37. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved
38. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
39. A. drink B. air C. food D. water
40. A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks
41. A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting
42. A. busy B. angry C. popular D. serious
43. A. that B. which C. who D. what
44. A. me B. him C. you D. them
45. A. at B. on C. for D. like
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful for you.
Before traveling：
●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While traveling：
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
eling has become much easier because of the ______.
rn technology
rn traffic development
el agencies
lopment of people's lives
should______ before you leave your home for a trip.
some medicine with you
n the cover
k much water
D. wear warm clothes
had better not______ while you are having a trip.
glasses too tired
a hat a rest
you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier.
fast too much
C keep healthy b a mountain
passage mainly talks about______.
eling development
to keep healthy during a trip
vities before traveling
vities while traveling
B
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. ” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you. ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation. ”
51. The party was held .
A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall
C. at Peter’s friends’ house D. in a secret place
52. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Betty made the best cake. B. Mary Jackson sang well.
C. Bill played the violin well. D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party.
53. liked Peter.
A. Many of his friends B. Few people
C. Everyone D. All his friends
54. Peter to give the party.
A. tried his best B. did nothing
C. only invited some friends D. did everything
55. From the story, we can see Peter was .
A. a warm-hearted man B. good at making friends
C. a selfish man D. a welcomed friend
C
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves
can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colors much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
s and lions can keep safe because _________.
A. they have the colors much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and gray colors
D. they live in forests
can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very and strong.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
h is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
D. Some Animals and Pests
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
(1)Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China’s most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He(2)started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. In order to remember more Chinese words, (3) wrote, he, them, often, on, cards, down, small . But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “There’s no use learning words that don’t appear often,” he said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or you’ll forget everything quickly. ”
Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. (4)与中国朋友交谈has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people.
61. 请将(1)处的句子翻译成汉语。
62. 请用适当的词替换(2)处的单词。
63. 将(3)的单词组合成一个完整的句子。
64. 将(4)处的短语译成英语。
65. 请回答下面的问题：
What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language?
Ⅴ.补全对话,有两项多余(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
B. Can you organize the party games?
C. Will you help me organize it?
D. We can all meet and watch a video.
E. Let’s have it today after class.
F. I’d like to sing a song.
G. What shall we do?
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. 66
B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party?
A: 67
B: No, today is too early. 68
A: Then let’s have it tomorrow.
B: But there’s a test tomorrow.
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 69
B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, good idea. 70
B: Sure, I can do that.
Ⅵ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
71. —Can you help me with the chores?
—C , mom.
72. He solved the problem h . Nobody helped him.
73. What (其他的)should we do?
74. Don’t be (发怒的)with your son. He is only a little child.
75. The first (步骤)is very important.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
76. (watch)TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.
77. He had a hard time (climb)the mountain on the snowy day.
78. If I become a doctor when I grow up, I (be)able to help others.
79. Don’t worry. We have enough time (do)the work.
80. Children like eating potato (chip).
Ⅶ. 句型转换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
81. Don’t bring friends from other schools, or the teachers will ask them to leave. (改为同义句)
bring friends from other schools, the teachers will ask them to leave.
82. I will play volleyball if it is fine tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
you if it is fine tomorrow?
83. The students stood there and didn’t know what they should do next. (改为同义句)
The students stood there and didn’t know next.
84. They are going to do more practice. They will win the match. (改为含有if条件句的复合句)
they more practice, they the match.
85. If you study hard, you’ll catch up with others. (改为并列句)
, or you’ll fall behind others.
Ⅷ.书面表达(共1小题，共15分)
成为一名演员是很多年轻人的梦想, 荧屏上他们会给人们带来无限欢乐, 荧屏下他们更是风光无限。如果你成为一名演员, 你会有怎样的感受? 请以“To be an actor”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1. 语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;
2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容需合情合理;
3. 词数: 70个左右。
To be an actor
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力原文与答案解析
听力原文
A根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。
1. A: Where's my backpack?
B: Oh, it's on your bed.
2. W: Hi, Mike. I want to join the music club.
M: Oh, can you sing, Jane?
W: Yes, I can.
3. A: What time do you usually get up, Nick?
B: I usually get up at 6:30. And I have breakfast at 7:15.
4. A: Hi, Kate. How's the weather in Sydney?
B: Oh, it's great. It's warm and sunny.
5. A: I'd like fruit salad and hamburgers. What about you, Bob?
B: I'd like some French fries and ice cream.
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
A: Do you live on Center Street, Nancy?
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
A: Can you go to the movies with me this evening, Jane?
B: No, I can't.
A: Why?
B: Because I can't go out on school nights.
A: That's too bad.
B: I have many rules in my house.
A: Like what?
B: I must clean my room. And I have to play the piano every day.
B. 短文理解。根据你所听到的内容，从ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Jack Smith is a teacher. He is from England. He teaches English in our school. He has two children. Tom is his son. He is my good friend. He is 12 years old. His sister is Gina. She is 14 years old. Gina can play the guitar. They can both speak a little Chinese. They often play sports and go to movies together. They all like Chinese movies.
C笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面所缺的信息单词。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit10练习试题答案听力部分
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. Canada
17. Aunt
18. English
19. friends
20. warm
单选笔试部分
Ⅰ.单项选择
21. C advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故C项符合题意。
22. C if意为“如果;是否”;or意为“或者;否则”;unless意为“除非，如果不”;because
意为“因为”。根据句意“她说她将不得不关闭店铺_____生意好转”可知，继续营业的前提
是生意好转，故此处用unless引导条件状语从句，选C。
23. A advice为不可数名词，无复数形式;a lot不能修饰名词。
27. D 点拨：A项意为“担心……”;B项意为“对……满意”;C项意为“对……友好”;D项意为“生……的气”;根据“今天我上学迟到了”可知“我认为老师肯定对我很生气”，故D项正确。
28. C 点拨：根据 read是动词可知用副词修饰，排除B项;由后句“因为他没有仔细阅读”可知“他经常犯粗心的错误”，可知C项正确。
29. C 点拨：do 代指上文提到的记得老师的电话号码一事，句子为一般现在时，因此不能用did。
30. D 点拨：根据is可知前面是动词¬ing短语作主语;like是介词，故后接动词¬ing形式，D项正确。
31.B。考查固定句式。a chance for sb. to do sth. “一个对某人来说做某事的机会”。故选B。
34.D。考查固定搭配。句意: 在学习英语时不要害怕出错。be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事”。故选D。
35.A。考查情景交际。听到他人要外出旅游、观光等, 应祝他人过得愉快。have a good time“过得愉快; 玩得高兴”。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
36. A answer“回答”;problem“问题”;question “问题”;change “变化”。由上句…we
asked many middle school students this question.可知，A项符合文意。句意：下面是他们的一些回答。
37. C 句意：她去过许多国家，例如美国和法国。have been to意为“去过某地(人已经回来)”。
42. C busy“忙的”;angry“生气的”;popular“受欢迎的”;serious“严肃的”。由上文I also
want to be such an excellent teacher…可知，popular符合文意。句意：我也想当一名如此优秀的教师，受到我的学生们的欢迎。故选C。
43. D 空格所填词在此引导宾语从句且作be interested in的宾语，所以用what。句意：他
可以学习他感兴趣的东西。
44. A these指代我哥哥学他感兴趣的东西、兼职赚钱的这些事情。因此me符合文意。句
意：对我来说，所有这些事情听起来很有趣。故选A。
45. D at“在”;on“在……上”;for“为”;like“像”。由句意“我真的想有一种像他那
样的生活”知选D。like that意为“像那样”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
46.B 点拨：由第一段最后一句可知，由于现代交通工具的迅速发展，旅游业才迅速发展，故选B项。
47.A 点拨：根据Before traveling的第二条可知选A项。
48.B 点拨：根据While traveling的第二条可知选B项。
49.C 点拨：由第二段第一句可知。
50.B 点拨：本文主要介绍了“健康旅游”，即“在旅行中怎样保持健康”，故选B项。
B
51.C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!可知, Peter借用朋友家举办聚会。
54.C。事实细节题。通读全文可知Peter只为晚会邀请了一些朋友。
55. C。综合理解题。通读全文可知, Peter很自私, 他只是想得到, 并不想付出。
C
这是一篇科技小品文。其主要内容是：许多昆虫的颜色十分奇特，其主要用途是用来保护自己。蝗虫身体的颜色随庄稼颜色的改变而做相应变化，这样就不易被捕食它们的鸟儿发现。有的动物与周围的植物颜色差别很明显，容易被捕食者察觉，只好夜间出来活动。更奇特的是，有一种鱼，在遇到危险时，会喷射出黑色液体，以掩护自己逃走。
59. B. 细节理解题。根据“While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away.”这两句话可知，这种鱼喷射出黑色液体的目的是让对方看不清自己，然后乘势逃走。另外，由“…its enemies cannot find it.”可知，这种液体并不是用来杀伤对手的。所以答案是B。
60. C. 细节理解题。根据短文的叙述和列举的例子，显然可以看出它主要讲的是不同昆虫和动物身上的颜色的用途。换句话说，该短文是关于动物是如何用颜色来保护自己的。而A项中说的动物身上颜色的改变，B项中讲的不同动物身上的颜色，这两项虽然也是短文表达的意思，但并不能概括作者向我们表达的主要意思。
任务型阅读
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Ⅴ.补全对话
66～70 CEADB
Ⅵ.单词拼写
71. Certainly 72. himself 73. else 74. angry 75. step
76. Watching 77. climbing 78. will be 79. to do 80. chips
Ⅶ.连词成句
81. If you 82. What will; play 83. what to do 84. If; do; will win 85. Study hard
Ⅷ.书面表达
To be an actor
If I become an actor, I will be very happy, because I can experience different kinds of life with different people. I can make many friends all over the world. And I will also learn a lot from other people and travel to other parts of the world. What’s more, I can make a lot of money. If I have lots of money, I will give it to the charities. I can help the poor better.
In a word, if I become an actor, I can do many things that I want to do.
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