英语学习四六级英语

雅思写作犯罪题材话题讲解

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在雅思写作的过程中,可能会出现各种各样的题材,所以在备考的时候一定要做好充足的准备,对于各个题材都要做到,今天我们就为大家整理了雅思写作犯罪题材话题讲解,希望能够对大家有所帮助。

雅思写作犯罪题材话题讲解

话题考点

①原因:家庭、社会、媒体等。

②影响(作为背景补充,非考点):

主要体现在 个体 和 社会(次要:家庭)。

③预防:家庭及教育 政府 社会媒体影视

④惩处:监禁 再教育 职业培训与社区活动

考点题 1:

关键词解读:是否限制媒体影视中犯罪因素

The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this issue?

考点题 2:

关键词解读:将犯罪分子关进监狱还是进行社区服务等其他方式

Some people think all lawbreakers should be sent to prison, while others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

考点题 3:

关键词解读:犯罪(持续性犯罪/反社会行为/青少年犯罪)的原因与措施

In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished?

考点地道语料:

犯罪率上升的原因:

Reasons for the rising rate of (juvenile) delinquency

1.学校的压力 Failure in school:

The mounting pressure from school and society gives rise to the youth crime. For one thing, they are confronted with the exam-oriented education and suffer from the study pressure. Failure at school includes poor academic performance, poor attendance, or more likely, dropping out of school. This is an important factor for predicting future criminal behavior. Leaving school early reduces the chance that juveniles will develop their social skills that are gained in school, such as learning to meet deadlines, following instructions, and being able to deal constructively with their peers.

2. 社会影响 Social Factors

Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general. When they enter the society to seek a job, prejudice, misunderstanding and bias are the barriers and may create the alienation.

3. 家庭影响Lack of Parental Supervision

Families have also experienced changes with the last 25 years. More

families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home that was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.

Families are important to consider when trying to explain juvenile delinquency. The family unit is crucial to a child’s development and healthy upbringing, in addition, much of what a child learns is through their family or guardians. A criminal parent can teach their child adverse lessons about life when their child views or witnesses their parents’ delinquent behavior.

Besides, the juvenile delinquency can be attributed to the rising divorce rate and family violence. Children’s psychology may be distorted and have some mental problem.

青少年犯罪的解决方法

为了降低犯罪(crack down youth crime),在解决减少犯罪方面共同努力(join hands in minimizing the rate of crime):

教育起着不和或缺的作用(Education has an indispensable role to play),对于家庭教育(parenting role),家长要教孩子(reinforce education of children/respect others,observe the rules and regulations of school),给孩子树立正确的人生观和世界观(world outlook and a set of decent values)。

学校应该丰富学生们的生活(enrich students’ life),开设各种各样的活动(various activities),培养友谊(build up friendship),树立自信(confidence)和对未来的憧憬(aspiration for the future),适当的心理引导proper psychological guidance。

一个重要的原因可以被归结为新的科技媒介上的信息泛滥(one the of most contributing factors of youth crime could be attributed to the wide access to the technological products like mobile phones and bloody contents on TV), 因此政府部门应该加强对媒体的监管(the supervision of the media),媒体上的犯罪细节应该加以控制,因为年轻人的世界观和价值观在形成的过程中,有时缺乏辨别是非的能力(distinguish between the right and wrong);同时加强对网络游戏(computer games)和网吧(cyber café)的管理。

将犯罪分子关进监狱的表述方法:

sending criminals to prison,,

be imprisoned

bring sb into jails

be locked up in prisons

将犯罪分子关进监狱的合理性:

① Imprisonment of criminals can ensure a safe living environment for the law-abiding citizens. (确保守法的市民生活在安全的环境中)

② Sending criminals to prison is the best deterrent to those potential criminals and scare off the would-be criminals.(阻止了潜在犯罪分子)

③ For the rights of victims, it is a spiritual consolation to the victims. (维护了受害者权益,对他们来说是个精神安慰)

对犯罪分子进行教育/社会活动的合理性:

Adopt a more humane attitude to criminals, community work or education and job training , is the proper way to tackle the rise of crime . (更人性化)

As for those people who commit crimes due to the lack of formal education, the deprivation of their freedom is seen as an inhumane decision, because what they really need is education,not punishment.

It ensure social stability from a long-term. A person who lack of survival skills and independence will commit crimes again after imprisonment only for earning a living.

以上就是雅思写作犯罪题材话题讲解,虽然这个题材非常的偏僻,但是我们也要准备充足,因为现在随着人们经济压力的增大,犯罪的几率越来越高,所以在备考雅思的时候,此类题材也要做好全面的准备。

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